This company was supported by both the Local Government from the Canary Islands and the Spanish Government. was founded with the aim to design and construct the Gran Telescopio CANARIAS, or GTC. In 1994, the public limited company GRANTECAN, S.A. The excellent astronomical quality of the sky over the Canary Islands – comprehensively characterized and protected by Law – makes these observatories an ‘astronomy reserve’ that has been opened by Spain to the international scientific community since the establishment of the International Treaty on Cooperation in Astrophysics in 1979. Other experiments for high-energy astrophysics and the study of the cosmic microwave background complete the battery of facilities available. These are the most important collection of observational facilities for optical and infrared astrophysics inside the EU. The Observatorios de Canarias (OOCC), which consists of the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos (ORM) on La Palma and the Observatorio del Teide (OT) on Tenerife, contain jointly the telescopes and instruments of about 60 institutions from more than 20 countries. Scientific production of the telescope started in March of 2009, once the telescope optics and its control system was sufficiently well developed, and the first science instrument, OSIRIS, had been installed. With the leadership of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), its First Light Ceremony was celebrated in the early morning of 14th July, 2007. GTC is an ambitious Spanish project with the aim of constructing and operating one of the largest and most advanced telescopes in the world. Astronomy and Telescopes GTC (Gran Telescopio Canarias) - Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos La Palma
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